MALAYSIA'S ECONOMY SHOWS POSITIVE SIGNS IN OCTOBER 2023 - DOSM 

Malaysia's economy has sustained positive growth during the first three quarters of 2023 and showed positive signs in October led by industrial production and retail sales, said the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DoSM).

It said the consistent performance had contributed to a 3.9% growth in the economy in the first nine months of 2023, in contrast to the 9.2% growth recorded in the corresponding period in 2022.

Chief statistician Datuk Seri Mohd Uzir Mahidin said Malaysia's Industrial Production Index (IPI) grew to 2.7% year-on-year (y-o-y) in October 2023, a substantial improvement from the preceding month's negative 0.5%. 

"This marked the most significant upswing since May 2023, predominantly driven by the robust performance in the mining sector."

"Simultaneously, the electricity and manufacturing sectors sustained their positive trends, recording increases of 5.8% and 0.9%, respectively,” he said in a statement on the Malaysian Economic Statistics Review (MESR) Volume 12/2023. 

However, the manufacturing sector's sales value registered a 1.4% decline in October this year, influenced by a continued decrease in the petroleum, chemical, rubber and plastic products sub-sector, which saw a drop of 9.5%.

For the wholesale and retail trade sector, the monthly sales value in October 2023 reached RM142.3 billion, up 6.5% y-o-y, driven by the wholesale trade sub-sector which expanded by 5.7% or RM3.4 billion to RM63.3 billion. 

Subsequently, motor vehicles registered a growth rate of 19.1% (+RM3.0 billion) while the retail trade sub-sector rose 3.9% (+RM2.3 billion), he said. 

On inflation, Mohd Uzir said Malaysia's inflation increased by 1.8% in October 2023, marking the lowest rate since April 2021, with the index reaching 130.9 compared to 128.6 in the corresponding month of the previous year. 

"In November 2023, Malaysia's inflation persists in its gradual ascent, registering a slower growth of 1.5%, with the index points recorded at 130.9 compared to 129.0 in the corresponding month of the preceding year. 

"Malaysia's Producer Price Index (PPI) slipped 0.3% in October 2023. In November 2023, the PPI recorded negative 1.5%,” he added. 

On the trade front, Mohd Uzir said Malaysia's total trade contracted by 2.4% y-o-y to RM239.5 billion in October 2023. 

Exports witnessed a 4.4% decline to reach RM126.2 billion, while imports experienced a marginal decrease of 0.2% to RM113.3 billion. 

Consequently, the trade surplus stood at RM12.9 billion, reflecting a 30.3% decrease from the previous year, said Mohd Uzir.

On the labour market, he said it exhibited a 2.0% annual increase in the number of employed persons, reaching 16.40 million in October 2023.

"The labour force participation rate for October 2023 stood at 70.1%, marking a 0.4 percentage point increase from the 69.7% recorded in October 2022.

"Concurrently, the unemployment rate decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 3.4% as compared to the same month in the previous year,” he added. 

Meanwhile, the Leading Index experienced a y-o-y decrease of 0.2% to 109.2 points from 109.4 points in the preceding year.